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Clermontia kohalae

Rock (1913)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā [oha], ‘ōhā wai [oha wai], hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 2–6 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 10–21 cm long, 2–5.5 cm wide. Apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate. Base attenuate. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; chartaceous, dull; upper surfaces green; lower surfaces pale green. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 2–6 cm long, glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences axillary, subumbellately racemose, 2(–4)–flowered, glabrous or pubescent; peduncle 1.5–4.5 cm long, spreading, bibracteate at middle or apex; pedicels 1.5–3.5 cm long, spreading, bibracteolate at middle. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 1–1.5 cm long, 1–1.5 cm in diameter, obconic or obovoid, glabrous. Calyx synsepalous; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate, or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges; lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–⅘ their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color. Perianth 5–6.5 cm long, bilabiate, dark purple, glabrous; tube 2–3.2 cm long, 0.9–1.5 cm in diameter, suberect or gently curved; lobes 2.7–3.8 cm long, 2–4 mm wide, spreading, 1/5–3 times as long as the tube. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, staminal column included or slightly exserted, suberect or gently curved; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, dark purple, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces, the tube 1.3–1.5 cm long, 3–4 mm in diameter, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 3.5–4 cm long, dark purple, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries 2–3.2 cm long; 2–3.2 cm in diameter; orange; subglobose. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: 370–1370 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Indig. Trees Haw. Isl.: 476 (1913)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:431 (H); Lammers 1991:52 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia kohalae Rock s kohala district; above koaia sanctuary; area of transect 4 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 4682 Oahu BISH 10/24/1995
2 Clermontia kohalae Rock hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1726 Hawaii BISH 4/19/1965
3 Clermontia kohalae Rock Hamakua, Puakalehua Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4579 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
4 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2755 Hawaii BISH 5/18/1964
5 Clermontia kohalae Rock s kohala distr. kehena ahu. tr 77(23) ; kohala mtns; ridge btwn upper pololu str & w brch of honokane str. Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2493 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1979
6 Clermontia kohalae Rock Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1726 Hawaii BISH 4/19/1965
7 Clermontia kohalae Rock Along ditch trail, Pololu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21900 Hawaii BISH 2/19/1952
8 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/10/1923
9 Clermontia kohalae Rock Waipio Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4647 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1909
10 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala, kohala mts moist, wooded ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8811 Oahu BISH 7/1/1910
11 Clermontia kohalae Rock n.w. hawaii, kohala, kehena ditch trail lower forests of Parker Ranch, along streams and in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25738 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1957
12 Clermontia kohalae Rock 29 Miles Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13121 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1918
13 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mtns., Honokane Canyon, above Middle Camp on trail to Kaukini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1917 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1966
14 Clermontia kohalae Rock Parker Ranch, Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25737 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1957
15 Clermontia kohalae Rock along ditch trail, pololu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21900 Oahu BISH 2/19/1952
16 Clermontia kohalae Rock Ahualoa, Hamakua Shrubby side of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 31570 Hawaii BISH 3/8/1968
17 Clermontia kohalae Rock Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1727 Hawaii BISH 4/19/1965
18 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala mts, kawainui stream, above gage, upstream from kawainui gulch rim, upstream .5 mi to 30 ft waterfall In Metrosideros-Cheirodenron montane wet forest with Gunnera, Phyllostegia vestita, Lobelia hypoleuca, Cyanea tritomantha, Perrottetia, Pipturus, Isachne, Sadleria, Cibotium, Labordia, Myrsine, Setaria palmifolia, Tibouchina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r. collector number: 14,8?? Hawaii BISH 8/1/1995
19 Clermontia kohalae Rock pololu valley rim, kohala Open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 31568 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1968
20 Clermontia kohalae Rock makapala mauka, kohala locally common in clearings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; hooton, p. collector number: 27725 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1961
21 Clermontia kohalae Rock S.Kohala Distr. Makapala Ahu. Tr 76(8) ; Kohala Mtns; E of Waipunalau Stream near S(8) Mesic 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. Ground rooted; partial shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. RLS 4004 Hawaii BISH 8/3/1979
22 Clermontia kohalae Rock Gulches back of Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8810 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
23 Clermontia kohalae Rock along road below cabin, at "portuguese gate". along crest of west branch of honokane Cibotium-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest, with Gouldia, Clermontia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1895 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1966
24 Clermontia kohalae Rock mauna kea. near kalopa gulch in densely shaded understory of native remnant forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/1/1985
25 Clermontia kohalae Rock Waimanu trail, Hamakua District, in Papala Gulch east of Waimanu Valley Growing on bank above trail in open Metrosideros forest with ti, uluhe, and introduced grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Anderson, S. Collector Number: 777 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1981
26 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala mtns., honokane canyon, above middle camp on trail to kaukini PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1917 Hawaii BISH 6/28/1966
27 Clermontia kohalae Rock Hiilawe, Waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 4572 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
28 Clermontia kohalae Rock near Kapola gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/1/1985
29 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 528 Hawaii BISH 6/10/1923
30 Clermontia kohalae Rock s kohala district; puu ahia; above waipahoehoe gulch n face Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Cibotium montane wet forest w/Dryopteris acutidens, Clermontia spp., Asplenium spp., Labordia hirtella. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 4777 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1995
31 Clermontia kohalae Rock Along ditch trail, Pololu-Honokanenui region Open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21878 Hawaii BISH 2/18/1952
32 Clermontia kohalae Rock 29 miles hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 13121 Maui BISH 8/8/1918
33 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1910
34 Clermontia kohalae Rock S Kohala Distr. Kehena Ahu. Tr 77(23) ; Kohala Mtns; ridge btwn upper Pololu Str & W brch of Honokane Str. Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2493 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1979
35 Clermontia kohalae Rock Along road below cabin, at "Portuguese Gate". Along crest of west branch of Honokane Cibotium-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest, with Gouldia, Clermontia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, Straussia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1895 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1966
36 Clermontia kohalae Rock Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve. Ridge NW of Kaiwilahilahi Str. Frequent shrub in open Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 666 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1982
37 Clermontia kohalae Rock Pololu Valley rim, Kohala Open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 31568 Hawaii BISH 3/9/1968
38 Clermontia kohalae Rock hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1727 Hawaii BISH 4/19/1965
39 Clermontia kohalae Rock ahualoa, hamakua Shrubby side of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i.; tomich, p.q. collector number: 31570 Hawaii BISH 3/8/1968
40 Clermontia kohalae Rock S Kohala District; Puu Ahia; above Waipahoehoe gulch N face Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Cibotium montane wet forest w/Dryopteris acutidens, Clermontia spp., Asplenium spp., Labordia hirtella. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4777 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1995
41 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kalae Valley, along Lower Kohala Ditch Trail, Kohala Mts. In dense mats (ca. 4-5 feet high) of Dicranopteris emarginata, in second growth Metrosideros polymorpha woodland. With Osmanthus (Nestegis) sandwicensis, Scaevola, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1890 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
42 Clermontia kohalae Rock gulches back of kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8810 A 7/6/1910
43 Clermontia kohalae Rock east slope of pololu valley, hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2186 A 8/11/1926
44 Clermontia kohalae Rock gulches back of kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8810 A 7/7/1910
45 Clermontia kohalae Rock gulches back of kohala, alt. 1500 feet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8810 GH 7/6/1910
46 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala, alt. 1500 feet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8811 GH 7/7/1910
47 Clermontia kohalae Rock east slope of pololu valley, [island of] hawaii, territory of hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2186 NY 8/11/1926
48 Clermontia kohalae Rock gulches back of kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. c. rock 8810 NY 7/1/1910
49 Clermontia kohalae Rock Gulches back of Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. F. C. Rock 8810 NY 7/1/1910
50 Clermontia kohalae Rock east slope of pololu valley, [island of] hawaii, territory of hawaii Sunny, open shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2186 NY 8/11/1926
51 Clermontia kohalae Rock Above Koaia Sanctuary; area of transect 4. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scattered streams disecting forests. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4682 Hawaii PTBG 10/24/1995
52 Clermontia kohalae Rock Puu Ahia; above Waipahoehoe gulch N. face. Regional elev.4500-4700 ft. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Cibotium Montane Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4777 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1995
53 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts., between DOFAW transect 6 and tran. 7. Plants scattered on slopes both sides of transect, above pastures of Kawaihae 2. Metrosideros- Cibotium- Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15183 Hawaii PTBG 12/5/1995
54 Clermontia kohalae Rock Hilo Forest Reserve, Hilo Watershed, along jeep trail to Wailuku Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5143 Hawaii US 1/14/1975
55 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts., East of DOFAW Transect 6, near Mt. Eke. Plants scattered on slopes both sides of transect, above pastures of Kawaihae 2. Metrosideros- Cibotium- Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15182 Hawaii PTBG 12/5/1995
56 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts. Honokane Nui drainage below Kehena ditch but before Honokane East branch rim, along stream, steep slopes and waterfalls. Regional elevation 4260-3980 ft. Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15177 Hawaii PTBG 11/30/1995
57 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts., Puu O Umi N.A.R., Transect 6. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Cibotium montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14853 Hawaii PTBG 8/10/1995
58 Clermontia kohalae Rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1890 Oahu US
59 Clermontia kohalae Rock Ahualoa, Hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Hooton, P. 31570 Hawaii US 3/8/1968
60 Clermontia kohalae Rock pololu valley rim, kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 31568 Hawaii US 3/9/1968
61 Clermontia kohalae Rock upper hanakua ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US
62 Clermontia kohalae Rock ahualoa, hamakua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, i. degener & p. hooton 31570 Hawaii US 3/8/1968
63 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts., Puu o Umi N.A.R., on Transect 6, and between transect 6 & 7. Beautiful forest patch. Metrosideros-Cibotium spp.- Cheirodendron montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15102 Hawaii PTBG 10/18/1995
64 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mountains and Coast, trail through PTBG's Awini preserve located on Awini Pleateau , between Honokea Valley and Honokane Iki Valley. Wet forest in gulch dominated by Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6072 Hawaii PTBG 6/28/1988
65 Clermontia kohalae Rock north kohala district: kohala forest reserve. eastern slopes of pololu valley Growing along side the trail in large patches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers, j. davis & s. g. weller 5818 Oahu US 6/30/1985
66 Clermontia kohalae Rock Near Lehuamakanoi Shrubby rain-forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, O.; Cadenheads, W. 27726 Kauai US 11/26/1960
67 Clermontia kohalae Rock North Kohala District: Kohala Forest Reserve. Eastern slopes of Pololu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T. G.; Davis, J.; Weller, S. G. 5818 Hawaii US 6/30/1985
68 Clermontia kohalae Rock Gulches back of Kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 8810 Hawaii US 7/10/2020
69 Clermontia kohalae Rock near lehuamakanoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, o. degener & w. cadenheads 27726 Kauai US 11/26/1960
70 Clermontia kohalae Rock gulches back of kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8810 Hawaii US
71 Clermontia kohalae Rock above Middle Camp on trail to Kaukini, Honokane Canyon, Kohala Mountains; Big Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G. W. 1917 Hawaii US 6/28/1966
72 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. s.n. Hawaii US 7/10/2020
73 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock s.n. Hawaii US
74 Clermontia kohalae Rock above middle camp on trail to kaukini, honokane canyon, kohala mountains; big island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. gillett 1917 Hawaii US 6/28/1966
75 Clermontia kohalae Rock Pololu Valley rim, Kohala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 31568 Hawaii US 3/9/1968
76 Clermontia kohalae Rock hilo forest reserve, hilo watershed, along jeep trail to wailuku stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5143 Hawaii US 1/14/1975
77 Clermontia kohalae Rock Makapala mauka, Kohala locally common in clearings PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27725 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1961
78 Clermontia kohalae Rock east slope of pololu valley, hawaii Found on rock on Manoa Falls Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2186 USF 8/11/1926
79 Clermontia kohalae Rock Mauna Kea. near Kalopa gulch in densely shaded understory of native remnant forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/1/1985
80 Clermontia kohalae Rock hamakua, puakalehua gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4579 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
81 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mountains, north end of Hawaii pipeline trail, 2 miles above Waimea, at head of Alakahi Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1707 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1965
82 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. tabrah, j. collector number: 2755 Hawaii BISH 5/18/1964
83 Clermontia kohalae Rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 666 BISH 2/9/1982
84 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala, kohala mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8811 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
85 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala, Kohala Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8811 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
86 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8810 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
87 Clermontia kohalae Rock waipio valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4647 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1909
88 Clermontia kohalae Rock S Kohala Distr. Puukapu Ahu. Tr 77(23); Kohala Mtns; Along Kehena Ditch Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 2494 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1979
89 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala Mts, Kawainui stream, above gage, upstream from Kawainui gulch rim, upstream .5 mi to 30 ft waterfall In Metrosideros-Cheirodenron montane wet forest with Gunnera, Phyllostegia vestita, Lobelia hypoleuca, Cyanea tritomantha, Perrottetia, Pipturus, Isachne, Sadleria, Cibotium, Labordia, Myrsine, Setaria palmifolia, Tibouchina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 14,8?? Hawaii BISH 8/1/1995
90 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala mountains, north end of hawaii pipeline trail, 2 miles above waimea, at head of alakahi stream along bank of pond PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1707 Kauai BISH 2/1/1965
91 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
92 Clermontia kohalae Rock laupahoehoe section of hilo forest reserve. ridge nw of kaiwilahilahi str. Frequent shrub in open Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 666 Hawaii BISH 2/9/1982
93 Clermontia kohalae Rock s kohala distr. puukapu ahu. tr 77(23); kohala mtns; along kehena ditch Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 2494 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1979
94 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala, east slope of Pololu Valley Sunny open shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2186 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1926
95 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
96 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala, east slope of pololu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2186 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1926
97 Clermontia kohalae Rock hiilawe, waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4572 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
98 Clermontia kohalae Rock kalae valley, along lower kohala ditch trail, kohala mts. In dense mats (ca. 4-5 feet high) of Dicranopteris emarginata, in second growth Metrosideros polymorpha woodland. With Osmanthus (Nestegis) sandwicensis, Scaevola, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlquist, s. collector number: 1890 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
99 Clermontia kohalae Rock S Kohala District; above Koaia Sanctuary; area of transect 4 Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ scattered streams dissecting forests; associated w/ Sphagnum, Myrsine sandwicensis, Isachne, Hedyotis terminalis, Trematolobelia grandifolia, Lycopodium venustulum, Melicope volcanica. Threats: pigs, Setaria palmifolia, Juncus spp., Ti PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4682 Hawaii BISH 10/24/1995
100 Clermontia kohalae Rock waimanu trail, hamakua district, in papala gulch east of waimanu valley Growing on bank above trail in open Metrosideros forest with ti, uluhe, and introduced grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. anderson, s. collector number: 777 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1981
101 Clermontia kohalae Rock Waimanu trail, Hamakua District, in Papala Gulch east of Waimanu Valley Growing on bank above trail in open Metrosideros forest with ti, uluhe, and introduced grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 777 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1981
102 Clermontia kohalae Rock above hiilawe, waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4573 Lanai BISH 7/18/1909
103 Clermontia kohalae Rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 666 BISH
104 Clermontia kohalae Rock gulches back of kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8810 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
105 Clermontia kohalae Rock parker ranch, kohala, kahena ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25737 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1957
106 Clermontia kohalae Rock along ditch trail, pololu-honokanenui region Open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21878 Hawaii BISH 2/18/1952
107 Clermontia kohalae Rock N.W. Hawaii, Kohala, Kehena ditch trail lower forests of Parker Ranch, along streams and in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25738 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1957
108 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/10/1923
109 Clermontia kohalae Rock Parker ranch, Kohala, Kahena ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25737 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1957
110 Clermontia kohalae Rock Kohala, east slope of Pololu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2186 Hawaii BISH 8/11/1926
111 Clermontia kohalae Rock s.kohala distr. makapala ahu. tr 76(8) ; kohala mtns; e of waipunalau stream near s(8) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: rls 4004 Oahu BISH 8/3/1979
112 Clermontia kohalae Rock near kapola gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. BISH 5/1/1985
113 Clermontia kohalae Rock kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8810 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1910
114 Clermontia kohalae Rock above hiilawe, waipio Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 4573 Hawaii BISH 7/18/1909
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